Insurance can play a crucial role in estate planning by providing a source of funds to pay for estate taxes, debts, and other expenses.
It can also help ensure that your loved ones are financially protected in the event of your unexpected death. Additionally, certain types of insurance, such as life insurance, can be used to transfer wealth to your heirs in a tax-efficient manner.
History Lesson: How Did Connecticut Become The Constitution State
The U.S. Constitution has been in the news a lot lately with two recent U. S. Supreme Court cases discussing the Second and Fourteenth Amendments. At the very same, the U. S. Congress was voting on legislation related to one of the cases.
As most people know, the U.S. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each of the 50 states has two senators to represent the constituents in Washington D. C.., but states have a different number of Representatives in the House.
Related Post: When The U.S. Constitution Affects Estate Planning
Did you know that the idea for this bicameral form of the legislature was the plan proposed by the Connecticut delegates to the Constitutional Convention? Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth were Connecticut’s delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and they presented this plan which became known as the Connecticut Compromise.
Prior to the plan being presented, other plans included having a legislature that included the same number of representatives for each state, no matter the size, or having a legislature that included representatives based on the size alone.
Smaller states with fewer residents were reluctant to agree to the latter for fear that the larger states would be able to control the laws of the nation. Larger states wanted to ensure that the people were properly represented. The Connecticut Compromise combined both plans and it was agreed upon by a majority vote on July 16, 1787.
Fun Fact: This is why Connecticut is called the Constitution State.
Another fact that many people do not know is that Connecticut’s capital, Hartford, is known as the insurance capital of the world. If you live here in Connecticut, I bet you have a handful of friends or family who work for an insurance company.
It all started back in the early 1800s when merchants started to become worried about the risk of fire to their warehouses. They formed the Hartford Fire Insurance Company, which went on to insure such catastrophes as the Chicago Fire of 1871 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
Fun Fact: Abraham Lincoln insured his house in Illinois through the Hartford Fire Insurance Company.
Hartford is still the home to many insurance companies, including life and health insurance companies as well as property and casualty. And the State law includes provisions to ensure that the policyholders are treated fairly.
I recently received a letter from my life insurance company that stated that Connecticut law requires them to notify me annually that I have a right to designate a third party to receive copies of my insurance premium notices, reminder notices, and any cancellation or lapse notices.
Why Is Insurance Important for Estate Planning?
This is an extremely important task for estate planning purposes for two different reasons. First, in our practice, we often help families of loved ones who have dementia. When someone becomes to decline cognitively, bills get lost, thrown away, and unpaid.
If the person had been paying for life insurance for decades, sometimes relying on that death benefit to help their family pay for funeral and burial or provide funds for their children, and then they forget to make a payment, that policy can be canceled and no death benefits will be paid.
Designating a third party to receive written notices from the insurance company can avoid this devastating result.
Second, after someone dies, even if the policy has been maintained, the beneficiaries do not necessarily know about it. If you designate a third party to receive communication from the life insurance policy during your lifetime, then that person will likely also remember that this policy exists after you die and be able to make a claim to receive the proceeds due.
What does Connecticut have for those policies that people did not know or forgot about? That would be the Connecticut Big List.
What Is The Connecticut Big List?
The Big List is the list of assets that have been escheated to the state because the account was dormant for a certain number of years. Everyone is free to look a name up on the list at https://ctbiglist.com. If you find your name, you can make a claim fairly easily to the State Treasurer’s office to obtain the assets.
If you find the name of a deceased relative, however, then you will be required to show proof of your authority to act on that person’s estate, which means getting appointed by the Probate Court as executor or administrator (if you hadn’t already).
If you had been appointed in the past, you can re-open the probate with the Probate Court and submit the claim. We are often called to help people open a probate matter in Court to be able to obtain the authority to claim an asset on the Big List.
Unfortunately, the list only tells you if the assets are worth more or less than $100 so it is nearly impossible to tell if the cost of the process is worth the result.
For now, so long from my favorite state that I am proud to call home—Connecticut—one of the small states that grew up to become one of the most densely populated and wealthiest states in the nation.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice and is for general informational purposes only.
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Please fill in your contact information and a brief message about what you need help with.Joan Reed Wilson Esq. – Managing Partner
Practices in the areas of estate planning, elder law, Medicaid planning, conservatorships, probate and trust administration, and real estate. Admitted to practice in the States of Connecticut and California, she is the President of the CT Chapter of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA), an active member of the Elder Law Section of the Connecticut Bar Association, accredited with the PLAN of CT for Pooled Trusts, with the Veteran’s Administration to assist clients with obtaining Aid & Attendance benefits for long-term care needs and with the Agency on Aging’s CareLink Network.